Terry
Gilliam was the stealth Python. The only American
in the quintessentially Br-r-r-ritish comic sextet, Monty Pythons
Flying Circus (though the Minneapolis native has since taken
British citizenship), Gilliam was the least distinctive member:
aurally, he lacked the nasal whine of Eric Idle or the perfect
stuffed-shirt fustian of John Cleese, and physically he was
less recognizable than the rest, partly because he often hid
his rough-hewn features under the heavy makeup of old crones
and wizened soothsayers. (Remember the keeper of the Bridge
of Death who demands
the answers to questions three in Holy Grail?).
His labors as an animator also set him apart from the Brits.
Much of his work consisted of cut-out drawings and photos moving
crazily about the screen, so he didnt even appear in his
own material.
In
the years since the Pythons went their separate ways, Gilliam
has turned out to be the most ambitious and creative of them
all. He cut his directorial teeth on Python projects, co-directing
And Now For Something Completely Different, Holy
Grail, and Jabberwocky, sometimes in tandem
with fellow Python Terry Jones, but he moved on to such marvelous
movies as Time Bandits, Brazil,
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The Fisher
King, and 12 Monkeys. One of his most cherished
dreams, not surprisingly, was to make a film based on Don
Quixote, the 16th century classic epic by Miguel de Cervantes
about a delusional old man with head full of romantic fantasies
who goes out on an ancient horse to battle the evils of the
world with only a roly-poly but sensible squire to guide him
through reality.
As
one of Gilliams crew says in Lost in La
Mancha, the 2002 documentary about the making
(or not-making) of Gilliams dream project, The Man
Who Killed Don Quixote, I think hes a little
bit the Quixote [himself], who sees things other humans cannot
see. Gilliam himself says, If its easy, I
dont do it; if its almost impossible to do, I have
a go.
Gilliams
dream was the story of a modern advertising exec (to be played
by Johnny Depp) who finds himself back in medieval Spain
and mistaken for Sancho Panza by the Don. He asked young documentary
filmmakers Keith Fulton and Louis Pepe, who had shot The
Hamster Factor and Other Tales of 12 Monkeys, if they
would like to do a film about the Quixote project. That documentary
had shown much of the post-production process, so Fulton and
Pepe decided to concentrate their new project on the murky pre-production
period: how the magic of film comes together through the labors
of dreamers, financiers, teams of technical crews, and all the
rest.
As
a film project, Quixote already seemed to be cursed. Orson Welles
started shooting a version in 1957 and sweated over it for two
decades; his star Francisco Reiguera died before the project
could be completed. Gilliam himself had traveled a long road
to get to shooting, with several false starts: We see tons of
drawings the animator did of his conception starting in 1991,
pre-production in the spring of 1999 collapsed when one backer
admitted he didnt have all the promised money, and the
attempt depicted in Fulton and Pepes film didnt
get going until the summer of 2000. It was planned to be the
most expensive film ever produced solely with European funding:
$32 million, scaled back from an initial estimate of $40 million,
which was probably still much less than needed to realize Gilliams
full vision.
We
are treated to scenes of everything from a fitting for Quixotes
armor to training of the horses for a joust; from puppet making
to auditions and screen tests of the grotesque giants who will
threaten our heroes; a little financial haggling to writers
Gilliam and Tony Grisoni reading the script dramatically.
Its
got a lot of potential for chaos, Gilliam remarks almost
gleefully, even before the actors arrive. But Gilliam gets more
chaos than he bargained for: actors contracts dont
get negotiated, his Quixote (70-year-old French actor Jean Rochefort)
develops ailments both psychosomatic and real, the only indoor
sound stage they can secure has lousy acoustics, the first outdoor
location turns out to be next to a NATO bombing range, a downpour
and hailstorm wash away the set in a flash flood on day 2 of
shooting. Its like a slow motion train wreck that is almost
as funny as it is painful to watch.
Through
it all, Gilliam willingly wore a remote mike for the benefit
of Fulton and Pepe, and apparently never turned it off. In an
interview later, Pepe said hanging around with the camera
started to feel exploitative. At the same time that we knew
we were getting great footage, we didnt always feel good
about it. We even approached Terry and told him that we felt
uncomfortable shooting, that it seemed to us that we were just
exploiting his misery. But Gilliam told them to stick
with the story, however it developed: He replied, Someones
got to get a film out of all this mess, and it doesnt
look like its going to be me. So it had better be you.
Keep shooting!
Eventually
the investors start looking for a scapegoat, and then a way
out entirely, and Gilliam ends up losing the rights to his own
project, which becomes the property of insurance companies.
After watching this catastrophe, one wonders how any feature
films get completed, let alone great ones (or, for that matter,
so many rotten ones).
Its
almost like Ive forgotten about the film, Gilliam
says. It doesnt exist, because if it does exist,
its too painful. Grisoni adds: The most painful
thing was seeing reality win out over Don Quixote in the end.
Cause it did. What adds to the pain is the inclusion
of some footage from Gilliams cameras the opening
shot of an Inquisition chain gang dragging its way through a
desert gully, Depp yelling at a fish gripped in his fists
that offers a hint of what might have been.
Although
Lost in La Mancha tells a
great story, it is only a so-so film with some delightful and
moving moments. Its tough to make a rounded tale that
ends with a whimper, not a bang although a concluding
note declares that six months after the conclusion of this story,
Gilliam was laboring to buy his script back from the insurance
company and have another bash at it. Fulton and Pepe never interviewed
any of the actors, which is a loss. (Depps comments would
have been especially interesting to hear; he comes across on
the set as a pretty sharp guy.)
Early
in Lost, the filmmakers provide several animated
sequences to fill in the background for Quixote and Gilliam,
which are a nice change of scenery. Stefan Avalos colored and
animated Quixote etchings by Gustave Doré to charming effect.
Gilliam also lent some of his storyboard illustrations for The
Man Who Killed Don Quixote to Avalos for him to animate.
Even better is the precis of Gilliams past filmmaking
career, done very much in the Gilliam-Python style, by Chaim
Bianco.
Lost
was finished just three days before its world premiere at the
Berlin Film Festival in early 2002, and was screened at other
festivals in Britain
and the U.S.
in the summer and fall before general release early in 2003.
Because of its relatively unique look at the filmmaking process
(especially a spectacular failure of that process), Lost
garnered several endorsements from distinguished filmmakers:
Extremely entertaining, and every film directors
worst nightmare! said Woody Allen, and Robert Altman called
it Truly heartbreaking and emotionally satisfying.
David
Loftus
[email protected]
---------------------------------
David
Loftus had never read _Don Quixote_ until after seeing this
film and writing about it. One of his book groups chose the
Cervantes for the summer of 2003, so he is currently slogging
through the thing. He considers himself a pragmatic romantic
and practical idealist -- or "progmantic" . . . "practealist."
David Loftus, Writer
- AllWatchers.com
Credits
Directors:
Keith Fulton and Louis Pepe
Producer: Lucy Darwin
Editor:
Jacob Bricca
Original
Music: Miriam Cutler
Awards
2003
Evening Standard Peter Sellers Comedy Award
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